Economy: The U.S. economy continues to outperform expectations, driven by a large investment cycle in artificial intelligence (AI). Manufacturing activity, as measured by the Institute of Supply Management, rose in July, and consumption has remained resilient. The unemployment rate remains low. July’s nonfarm payrolls fell by 23,000 jobs while downward revisions to the prior two months’ data subtracted a further 103,000 jobs. The headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.42% in June— the largest monthly decline in six years—aided by lower oil and gasoline prices. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy costs, was flat. The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Index (PCE) rose in June from a year ago, down from the prior month but in line with expectations.
We expect U.S. economic growth will remain robust. The ability of companies investing heavily in AI to monetize their investments and increase earnings enough to justify their rich valuations remains uncertain, while conflict in the Middle East and the path of inflation and interest rates remain risks.
Stocks: The S&P 500® Index trended down for most of July but rallied in the final days to leave the index largely unchanged on a total return basis for the month. Strength across the index continued to disperse, with energy and financials leading while information technology fell.
We expect a broadening of performance away from AI to more cyclical stocks to continue, supported by strong earnings and robust economic growth. Should equities fall significantly, we would look to add exposure to secular growth stocks at more attractive valuations, including AI leaders and beneficiaries of AI adoption.
Bonds: Longer-dated U.S. Treasuries extended their trend toward higher yields in July, with the benchmark 10-year yield rising to 4.75%. Despite more supportive inflation data, robust economic growth along with a spike in oil prices boosted expectations for sustained inflation in the months ahead. Additionally, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision to keep rates unchanged sparked fears it could be behind the curve in the fight against inflation, raising concerns about long-term real rates (the yield paid after accounting for inflation). Thirty-year Treasury bond yields rose to a 19-year high and have traded above 5% for the longest number of days in a calendar year since the Global Financial Crisis. Within the corporate bond market, spreads (the yield paid over comparable Treasuries) in the technology sector widened due to the deluge of debt issuance to fund investment in AI.
We remain relatively neutral in our interest rate exposure. Longer-dated Treasuries remain attractive given their high absolute yields and their ability to act as a hedge should equity markets sell off significantly. We expect the Fed under new Chairman Kevin Warsh to establish its credibility by raising interest rates in the coming quarters.